Sleep apnea in neurological diseases
Keywords:
Neurological diseases, Obstructive sleep apnea, Central sleep apneaAbstract
Sleep apnea is highly prevalent in the general population and seriously public health problem because of poorly undiagnosed.
There is increasing interest in the bidirectional relationship between sleep apnea and various neurological diseases. Recognizing and treating sleep apnea is an important, because it is highly prevalent in neurological patients. Neurological populations with high prevalence of sleep apnea include patients with stroke, motor neuron disorders; neuromuscular junction pathology, such as myasthenia gravis; neuropathy, especially diabetic neuropathy; congenital and acquired myopathies, including muscular dystrophies, especially myotonic dystrophy type 1 and Duchenne muscular dystrophy; epilepsy; and neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, multiple system atrophy and Parkonson’s disease. There is now growing evidence that early recognizing and treating also improves neurological outcomes.
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